We use two types of water testing:
system design testing and accredited laboratory testing.

System Design Testing
In order for us to properly evaluate your water for a potential system installation, we
must check a number of water quality parameters.  These tests are typically performed
on site & free of charge.
  • Hardness.  Measured in "grains", a hardness test measures the concentration
    of hardness minerals in water.
  • Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).  Measured in parts per million (ppm), TDS
    measures total dissolved ions.  It is a useful test for verifying hardness as well
    as the efficacy of reverse osmosis treatment.
  • pH.  Measured according the pH scale, this test measures the level of acidity or
    alkalinity of water.  Extreme pH levels can hinder certain treatment methods, and
    may cause corrosion of metal pipes and fixtures.
  • Iron.  Measured in ppm.  Excessive iron in water causes staining, metallic taste,
    and may encourage the proliferation of certain nuisance bacteria and
    associated odors.
  • Sulfur.  Measured in ppm.  Nearly any level of sulfur in water can be
    objectionable, as it can cause a "rotten egg" odor.  Like iron, sulfur may
    encourage the proliferation of certain nuisance bacteria.

Accredited Laboratory Testing
In some instances it is necessary for water to be tested under strictly regulated
laboratory conditions.  Lending institutions, health departments, and other
organizations may require or recommend these tests.  Specific sampling methods,
containers, and sample hold times must be adhered to.  
  • Potability.  Checks for the presence of coliform and e. coli bacteria.
  • Nitrate/Nitrite.  These nitrogen-based contaminants may be present as a result
    of agricultural fertilizer runoff or infiltration.
  • Lead.  This heavy metal can cause adverse health effects.  It may be present in
    water from old distribution pipes and old-style lead solder.
  • Other tests: Volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds,
    petroleum-based compounds, chlorine, arsenic, etc.
Water Testing
Designation
Grains per gallon
(1 grain = 17.1 ppm)
Soft
0 - 1
Slightly Hard
1 - 3.5
Moderately Hard
3.5 - 7
Hard
7 - 10.5
Very Hard
> 10.5
From Water Quality Association

Contact us if you are interested in
water testing.  We have close
associations with regional
laboratories.  

We are available to take on-site
laboratory samples at our regular
service rates.

607-299-4818
Lakeland Water Systems
12 South Main Street; Suite 301
Homer, NY 13077
phone: 607-299-4818
fax: 866-636-2528
www.lakelandwater.com
info@lakelandwater.com
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